Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Abe, Tomohisa; Shimazaki, Takejiro; Osugi, Takeshi; Nakazawa, Osamu; Yamada, Naoto*; Yuri, Yosuke*; Sato, Takahiro*
QST-M-16; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2017, P. 140, 2019/03
no abstracts in English
Abe, Tomohisa; Shimazaki, Takejiro; Osugi, Takeshi; Yamada, Naoto*; Yuri, Yosuke*; Sato, Takahiro*
QST-M-8; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2016, P. 61, 2018/03
no abstracts in English
Amano, Yuki; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Naganuma, Takeshi*
Geomicrobiology Journal, 34(9), p.769 - 783, 2017/03
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：21.84(Environmental Sciences)Two biofilm samples were collected from anaerobic groundwater in a borehole drilled in the Tono area, Japan, to understand the effects of biofilms on the migration behavior of heavy metals in subsurface environments. Biofilms grown on in groundwater of sedimentary rocks and granite groundwater were characterized geochemically and microbiologically, and their heavy metal sorption capability was examined. Clone library analysis was constructed from the biofilms to evaluate microbial community composition. From the results of 16S rRNA gene analyses using clone libraries, it was found that these microbial community compositions in the biofilms were clearly different from the composition of unattached, planktonic microorganisms in the groundwater samples. Furthermore, the microbial community structures generated in each biofilm were different, depending on the groundwater type. It is shown that the community structure of biofilms lacked diversity in groundwater types obtained from sedimentary and granitic rocks. These results indicate that biofilms are formed in natural subsurface environments with site-specific community compositions. High amounts of heavy metals such as Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb, Th, and U accumulated in the biofilms, and their sorption properties varied in each elements. These results provide important insight on heavy metal sorption capability by biofilms.
Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao; Nagamoto, Hiroyuki*; Miyagawa, Hiroshi*
Nihon Ion Kokan Gakkai-Shi, 16(2), p.122 - 126, 2005/05
A chelating fiber containing an amidoxime group as a chelate-forming group was prepared by radiation-induced cograft polymerization of acrylonitrile and methacrylic acid and subsequent conversion of the produced cyano group into the amidoxime group. The effect of repeated use of monomers for radiation-induced graft copolymerization on the composition of the graft chain and its adsorption capacity for metal ions was determined. The degree of cografting decreased by as low as 10% at the fourth cycle of cografting, compared with an initial degree of cografting of 170%, because the amount of homopolymer formed in cografting was negligibly small at 0.15 g/L of the monomer solution. The repeated use of monomers did not affect the amidoxime group density and the adsorption capacities of zinc and cadmium ions, resulting in the cost reduction of the preparation of the chelating fiber.
Seko, Noriaki; Takeda, Hayato*; Kasai, Noboru; Tamada, Masao; Hasegawa, Shin; Katakai, Akio; Sugo, Takanobu*
JAERI-Tech 2004-075, 51 Pages, 2005/01
Fibrous adsorbent which is synthesized by radiation induced graft polymerization on the trunk polymers such as polymer nonwoven fabrics and woven cloths exhibits an excellent selective adsorption against heavy metal ions and toxic gases at extremely low concentrations. Two equipments were installed to synthesize the metal-ion and gas adsorbents by means of the radiation-induced graft polymerization in the liquid phase and the dipping, respectively. In the reaction chamber of the liquid phase reactor, the oxygen decreased to 100ppm. The inside temperature raised to 80
C. These characteristics satisfied the specification. The fabric transport can regulate the rate in the range from 1 to 10m/min. The reactor for the dip grafting could reduce the inside oxygen to 100ppm and inside temperature could reach to 80 C. The grafting of GMA was carried out as a characteristic test. The degree of grafting was controlled in the range from 40 to 70%.
Shiraishi, Tomoyuki*; Tamada, Masao; Saito, Kyoichi*; Sugo, Takanobu
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 66(1), p.43 - 47, 2003/01
Times Cited Count：50 Percentile：93.91(Chemistry, Physical)no abstracts in English
; Inagaki, Tatsutoshi*
JNC TY1400 2000-004, 464 Pages, 2000/08
JNC-TY1400-2000-004.pdf:19.55MB
None
Arai, Hidehiko
Hoshasen Riyo Ni Okeru Saikin No Shimpo, p.183 - 192, 2000/06
no abstracts in English
; Yamaguchi, Akira
JNC TN9400 2000-056, 150 Pages, 2000/05
JNC-TN9400-2000-056.pdf:6.67MB
[Purpose] The work was performed to make clear thermal-hydraulic issues resulting in the use of various coolants for fast reactors. [Method] Plant design features due to a use of working fluid other than sodium and design concepts relating a simplification of safety related systems were investigated. And based on the results, quantitative evaluation was made on the topical themal-hydraulic issues. Then both thermal stratification and striping phenomena were evaluated by the used of thermo-hydraulics computer programs. [Results] (1)Thermal-hydraulic issues Topical thermal-hydraulic issues of gaseous and heavy metal cooled reactors were extracted. (a)Gas cooled reactors : natural circulation,flow-induced vibration, depressurization accident (b)Heavy metal cooled reactors : thermal stratification, flow-induced vibration, sloshing And also the thermal-hydraulic issues relating compact reactor assembly and RVACS were extracted resulting from a simplification of safety related systems. (2)Evaluation of thermal stratification and striping phenomena. The following order of affects for the phenomena was obtained: (a) Thermal stratification: CO
Sodium Lead, (b) Thermal Striping: CO Lead Sodium
Sakai, Takaaki; *; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Yamaguchi, Akira
JNC TN9400 2000-033, 94 Pages, 2000/04
JNC-TN9400-2000-033.pdf:4.36MB
The feasibility study on several concepts for the commercial fast breeder reactor(FBR) in future has been conducted in JNC for the kinds of possible coolants and fuel types to confirm the direction of the FBR developments in Japan. ln this report, Lead and Lead-Bismuth eutectic coolants were estimated for the decay heat removal characteristics by the comparison with sodium coolant that has excellent features for the heat transfer and heat transport performance. Heavy liquid metal coolants, such as Lead and Lead-Bismuth, have desirable chemical inertness for water and atmosphere. Therefore, there are many economical plant proposals without an intermediate heat transport system that prevents the direct effect on a reactor core by the chemical reaction between water and the liquid metal coolant at the hypocritical tube fairer accidents in a steam generator. ln this study, transient analyses on the thermal-hydraulics have been performed for the decay heat removal events in "Equivalent plant" with the Lead, Lead-Bismuth and Sodium coolant by using Super-COPD code. And a resulted optimized lead cooled plant in feasibility study was also analyzed for the comparison. ln conclusion, it is become clear that the natural circulation performance, that has an important roll in passive safety characteristic of the reactor, is more excellent in heavy liquid metals than sodium coolant during the decay heat removal transients. However, we need to conform the heat transfer reduction by the oxidize film or the corrosion products expected to appear on the heat transfer surface in the Lead and Lead-Bismuth circumstance.
Lam, N. D.*; Diep, T. B.*; Kume, Tamikazu
JAERI-Conf 2000-003, p.120 - 130, 2000/03
no abstracts in English
Arai, Hidehiko
Hoshasen To Sangyo, (82), p.22 - 25, 1999/06
no abstracts in English
Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Sakai, Takaaki; ; Yamaguchi, Akira; Nishi, Yoshihisa*; Ueda, Nobuyuki*; *
JNC TN9400 2000-077, 223 Pages, 1999/05
JNC-TN9400-2000-077.pdf:6.24MB
The feasibility study (Phase l) is being carried out at JNC to build up new design concepts of practical fast reactors (FRs) from the viewpoint of economy, safety, effective use of resources, reduction of environmental burden and non-proliferation. This report describes the results of the investigation, related to decay heat removal, core/fuel-assembly thermal-hydraulics and thermal-hydraulic correlations, that was performed in fiscal l999 as a part of the feasibility study. ln the study of the decay heat removal, the effects of several design parameters on the performance of the reactor vessel auxiliary cooling system (RVACS) in a middle-scale sodium-cooled FR were clarified by using a plant dynamic analysis code. The upper limit of RVACS performance was preliminarily estimated at approximately 0.5
0.6 MWe. Numerical methods for the plant dynamic analysis of gas-and heavy-metal-cooled FRs were also developed. They were applied to the preliminary calculations of the transition from scram to natural circulation and the transient characteristics in tentative plant design concepts were clarified. ln addition, a dimensionless number indicating natural circulation performance was deduced for the comparison of several plant design concepts. With respect to the core/fuel-assembly thermal-hydraulics, numerical analysis methods were improved for the pin-type fuel assembly of gas-and heavy-metal-cooled FRs, the coated-particle- type fuel assembly of helium-gas-cooled FR, and the ductless core of sodium-and heavy-metal-cooled FRs. As preliminary evaluations, thermal-hydraulics in the heavy-metal-cooled FR fuel assembly was compared with sodium-cooled one and thermal-hydraulic analyses of carbon-dioxide- and helium-gas-cooled FR fuel assemblies were performed. The analysis for the fuel assembly with inside duct of sodium-cooled FR was also carried out. The correlations of pressure loss and heat transfer coefficient were investigated for the thermal-hydraulic ...
Tham, L. X.*; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Kume, Tamikazu
Mycoscience, 40, p.209 - 213, 1999/00
no abstracts in English
Tham, L. X.*; Nagasawa, Naotsugu*; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Ishioka, Noriko; Kume, Tamikazu
Proc. of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Chitin and Chitosan Symp., p.463 - 468, 1998/09
no abstracts in English
Tham, L. X.*; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Kume, Tamikazu; Nagasawa, Naotsugu*
Shokuhin Shosha, 33(1-2), p.33 - 36, 1998/00
no abstracts in English
Ueno, Takashi; Amano, Hikaru
Proc. of Int. Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Mercury due to Mining Operations, p.178 - 189, 1997/00
no abstracts in English
Ogura, Koichi; Arisawa, Takashi; Shibata, Takemasa
Shinku, 35(3), p.301 - 304, 1992/00
no abstracts in English
Nagasaki, R.
Kogyo Reametaru, (49), p.99 - 102, 1972/00
no abstracts in English
Abe, Tomohisa; Shimazaki, Takejiro; Nakayama, Takuya; Osone, Osamu; Osugi, Takeshi; Nakazawa, Osamu; Yuri, Yosuke*; Yamada, Naoto*; Sato, Takahiro*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
